Recovery AIX system when hang on boot (554 code error). -

Recovery AIX system when hang on boot (554 code error).

If AIX system does not boot properly, possible causes could be:

corrupted file system
corrupted Journaled File System (JFS) log device
bad IPL-device record or bad IPL-device magic number; the magic number indicates the device type
corrupted copy of the Object Data Manager (ODM) database on the boot logical volume
fixed disk (hard disk) in the inactive state in the root volume group
bad zonning mapping with (NPIV, VSCSI, switches FC, SAn storage)

Check this post http://wp.me/p5bweg-8i to see why AIX is not booting correctly.

Follow this steps to recovery the system.

1. Boot AIX in maintenance mode (From DVD, MKSYSB, NIM or TAPE).
NOTE: Booteable media must be the same version and level as the system.

Choose Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery (Option 3)

Choose Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery (Option 3). The next screen displays prompts for the Maintenance menu.

                     Welcome to Base Operating System
                      Installation and Maintenance
 
Type the number of your choice and press Enter.  Choice is indicated by &gt;&gt;&gt;.
 
    1 Start Install Now with Default Settings
 
    2 Change/Show Installation Settings and Install
 
>>> 3 Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery
 
    4 Make Additional Disks Available
 
    5 Select Storage Adapters

Choose Access a Root Volume Group (Option 1).

                   Maintenance
 
Type the number of your choice and press Enter.
 
>>> 1 Access a Root Volume Group
    2 Copy a System Dump to Removable Media
    3 Access Advanced Maintenance Functions
    4 Erase Disks
    5 Configure Network Disks (iSCSI)
    6 Select Storage Adapters
    7 Install from a System Backup

The next screen displays a warning that indicates you will not be able to return to the Base OS menu without rebooting.

Choose 0 continue.
                  Warning:
 
If you choose to access a root volume group, you will not be able to return
to the Base Operating System Installation menus without rebooting.
 
Type the number of your choice and press Enter.
 
    0 Continue
 
    88  Help ?
>>> 99  Previous Menu
 
>>> Choice [99]: 0

The next screen displays information about all volume groups on the system.

                           Access a Root Volume Group
 
Type the number for a volume group to display the logical volume information
and press Enter.
 
   1)   Volume Group 0000e4720000d9000000011d6c3294dc contains these disks:
         hdisk0  24576     C3-T1-01 500507680b2122b4//0000000000000000 001e1f00
   2)   Volume Group 0000e4720000d9000000011d72e7acf8 contains these disks:
         hdisk1 130048     C3-T1-01 500507680b2122b4//0001000000000000 001e1f00
   3)   Volume Group 0000e4720000d9000000011d6c3296c9 contains these disks:
         hdisk2  33792     C3-T1-01 500507680b2122b4//0002000000000000 001e1f00
   4)   Volume Group 0000e4720000d9000000011d6c329781 contains these disks:
         hdisk3 132096     C3-T1-01 500507680b2122b4//0003000000000000 001e1f00
   5)   Volume Group 000fd1fb0000d4000000015385553deb contains these disks:
         hdisk4  74752     C3-T1-01 500507680b2122b4//0004000000000000 001e1f00
 
   Choice: 5

Select the root volume group by number. The logical volumes in rootvg will be displayed with two options below.

                         Volume Group Information
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Volume Group ID 000fd1fb0000d4000000015385553deb includes the following
   logical volumes:
 
        hd5         hd6         hd8   log_SCCC   sfs_SSS         hd4
    soft_lv  backups_lv         hd1     hd10opt         hd3       tools
        hd2      hd9var   varsyslog      fslv01     nmon_lv    audit_lv
   cores_lv   hd11admin  logbbb              
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Choose Access this volume group and start a shell before mounting the file systems (Option 2).

Type the number of your choice and press Enter
   1) Access this Volume Group and start a shell
   2) Access this Volume Group and start a shell before mounting filesystems
 
  99) Previous Menu
 
    Choice [99]: 2

2. Run fsck to repair filesystems (Do not use -y option)

# fsck -p /dev/hd4
# fsck -p /dev/hd2
# fsck -p /dev/hd9var
# fsck -p /dev/hd3
# fsck -p /dev/hd1

If fsck indicates that block XX could not be read, the file system is probably unrecoverable (Nothing to do, stop this procedure andrecover system from backup)
If fsck indicates that a file system has an unknown log record type, a corruption of the JFS log logical volume has been detected. Use the logform command to reformat it.

# /usr/sbin/logform /dev/hd8

If the file system checks were successful, continue procedure

3. Reboot the system.

# exit
# sync;sync;sync;reboot

4. AIX failed again? Check ODM.

If AIX does not boot OK, is possible that ODM is corrupt. The following steps will overwrite your Object Data Manager (ODM) database files. You have to be carefull with this. You will loose important infotmation like network , devices and imported volume groups.

# mount /dev/hd4 /mnt
# mount /dev/hd2 /mnt/usr
# mkdir /mnt/etc/objrepos/bak
# cp /mnt/etc/objrepos/Cu* /mnt/etc/objrepos/bak
# cp /etc/objrepos/Cu* /mnt/etc/objrepos
# umount /dev/hd2
# umount /dev/hd4
# exit

Determine which disk is the boot disk with the lslv command. The boot disk will be shown in the PV1 column of the lslv output.

# lslv -m hd5
hd5:N/A
LP    PP1  PV1               PP2  PV2               PP3  PV3
0001  0102 hdisk4

5. Save the clean ODM database to the boot logical volume. (# is the number of the fixed disk, determined with the previous command.)

# savebase -d /dev/hdisk#

6. Recreate the boot image (hdisk4 in our case):

# bosboot -a -d /dev/hdisk4
trustchk: /usr/sbin/cfgmgr: Verification of attributes failed: mode
trustchk: /usr/sbin/ifconfig: Verification of attributes failed: accessauths innateprivs secflags
trustchk: /usr/sbin/chdev: Verification of attributes failed: mode
trustchk: /usr/sbin/mknod: Verification of attributes failed: mode
trustchk: /usr/sbin/route: Verification of attributes failed: mode
trustchk: /usr/sbin/mount: Verification of attributes failed: mode
trustchk: /usr/sbin/ipl_varyon: Verification of attributes failed: mode
 
bosboot: Boot image is 51228 512 byte blocks.

7. Make sure the bootlist is set correctly:

# bootlist -m normal -o
hdisk4 blv=hd5 pathid=0
hdisk4 blv=hd5 pathid=1
hdisk4 blv=hd5 pathid=4
hdisk4 blv=hd5 pathid=5
hdisk4 blv=hd5 pathid=2

8. Make changes, if necessary:

# bootlist -m normal hdiskX cdX

9. Make sure that the disk drive that you have chosen as your bootable device has a yes next to it:

# ipl_varyon -i
[S 2359402 2490530 01/23/17-13:23:32:132 ipl_varyon.c 1312] ipl_varyon -i
 
PVNAME          BOOT DEVICE     PVID                    VOLUME GROUP ID
hdisk0          NO              000fd1eba39e6b120000000000000000        0000e4720000d900
hdisk1          NO              000fd1eba3a3de1c0000000000000000        0000e4720000d900
hdisk2          NO              000fd1eba3ba7f480000000000000000        0000e4720000d900
hdisk3          NO              000fd1eba3c6b7860000000000000000        0000e4720000d900
hdisk4          YES             000fd1fb7eaa2cf30000000000000000        000fd1fb0000d400
[E 2359402 0:334 ipl_varyon.c 1453] ipl_varyon: exited with rc=0

10. Reboot the system again.

# sync;sync;sync;reboot

Article Number: 521
Posted: Thu, Feb 21, 2019 8:25 PM
Last Updated: Thu, Feb 21, 2019 8:25 PM

Online URL: http://kb.ictbanking.net/article.php?id=521