How to mount software RAID1 member using mdadm
Article Number: 405 | Rating: 5/5 from 1 votes | Last Updated: Wed, Oct 3, 2018 4:16 PM
Just a moment ago I connected my old hard drive and realized that it was a RAID member.
$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdd
Disk /dev/sdd: 250.1 GB, 250058268160 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30401 cylinders, total 488395055 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x90909090
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdd2 2099200 6293503 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdd3 6293504 69208063 31457280 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdd4 69208064 488394751 209593344 fd Linux raid autodetect
I couldn't mount it out of the box:
$ sudo mkdir /mnt/old_hdd
$ sudo mount /dev/sdd4 /mnt/old_hdd
mount: unknown filesystem type 'linux_raid_member'
Fortunately I used RAID1 array:
$ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdd4
/dev/sdd4:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 1.2
Feature Map : 0x0
Array UUID : 957e7cb5:bfd41f70:9cb84b0d:f53e5a4c
Name : milosz-desktop:2
Creation Time : Sat Aug 20 18:48:26 2011
Raid Level : raid1
Raid Devices : 2
Avail Dev Size : 419184640 (199.88 GiB 214.62 GB)
Array Size : 419184496 (199.88 GiB 214.62 GB)
Used Dev Size : 419184496 (199.88 GiB 214.62 GB)
Data Offset : 2048 sectors
Super Offset : 8 sectors
State : clean
Device UUID : db8a694f:750a0ded:22a6d046:5c4db280
Update Time : Tue May 8 20:50:32 2012
Checksum : 75dbc3b6 - correct
Events : 191
Device Role : Active device 1
Array State : .A ('A' == active, '.' == missing)
I needed to create md virtual device using mdadm:
$ sudo mdadm -A -R /dev/md9 /dev/sdd4
mdadm: /dev/md9 has been started with 1 drive (out of 2).
So it could be mounted without hassle:
$ sudo mount /dev/md9 /mnt/old_hdd/
$ mount | grep ^/dev/md9
/dev/md9 on /mnt/old_hdd type ext4 (rw)
After data was moved I unmounted file system and removed md virtual device.
$ sudo umount /mnt/old_hdd
$ sudo mdadm -S /dev/md9
mdadm: stopped /dev/md9