LVM: Extend SWAP size by adding a new Logical Volume

LVM: Extend SWAP size by adding a new Logical Volume

# Tested on RHEL 5, 6 & 7

# Adding a file to swap space is not a common operation so we will focus on adding a LV


# Check current swap volume(s) and its size

root@<server>:/#> cat /etc/fstab | grep swap
/dev/rvg/swaplv         swap                    swap    defaults        0 0


root@<server>:/#> lvdisplay /dev/rvg/swaplv
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Name                /dev/rvg/swaplv
  VG Name                rvg
  LV UUID                m0EThc-4Epd-Ecj3-lvPK-BfU0-D98H-1pgyRY
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                13.69 GB
  Current LE             438
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:5


root@<server>:/#> free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:         11239       4556       6682          0        422       3697
-/+ buffers/cache:        436      10802
Swap:        14015          0      14015                                       <----


root@<server>:/#> cat /proc/swaps
Filename                                Type            Size    Used    Priority
/dev/mapper/rvg-swaplv                  partition       14352376        0       -3




# Create a new Logical Volume, preferably on system VG, that will be dedicated to swap space

# We will extend swap by adding a 1 GB Logical Volume

# Verify that there is enough space on VG

root@<server>:/#> vgdisplay /dev/rvg
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               rvg
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  23
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                6
  Open LV               6
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               136.50 GB
  PE Size               32.00 MB
  Total PE              4368
  Alloc PE / Size       1718 / 53.69 GB
  Free  PE / Size       2650 / 82.81 GB                                         <----
  VG UUID               2TkcmU-Uzys-Znql-aXqx-pr2D-O8dk-oWsOlL


# Create new LV

root@<server>:/#> lvcreate -L 1GB -n newswaplv rvg
  Logical volume "newswaplv" created


# Check LV

root@<server>:/#> lvdisplay /dev/rvg/newswaplv
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Name                /dev/rvg/newswaplv
  VG Name                rvg
  LV UUID                gf2IqR-kRMj-vMnJ-VCH3-N0gh-UxoG-AWX6Xu
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                1.00 GB
  Current LE             32
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:6



# Set up the new swap area

root@<server>:/#> mkswap /dev/rvg/newswaplv
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 1073737 kB



# Enable swapping on new LV

root@<server>:/#> swapon /dev/rvg/newswaplv



# Check final size and partitions being used by swap

root@<server>:/#> free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:      11508864    4664996    6843868          0     432464    3786168
-/+ buffers/cache:     446364   11062500
Swap:     15400944          0   15400944                                       <----


root@<server>:/#> cat /proc/swaps
Filename                                Type            Size       Used    Priority
/dev/mapper/rvg-swaplv                  partition       14352376      0       -5
/dev/mapper/rvg-newswaplv               partition       1048568       0       -6    <----



# Add following line to /etc/fstab for the LV to be automatically mounted as swap
# during system startup

/dev/rvg/newswaplv         swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
0 (0)
Article Rating (No Votes)
Rate this article
Attachments
There are no attachments for this article.
Comments
There are no comments for this article. Be the first to post a comment.
Full Name
Email Address
Security Code Security Code
Related Articles RSS Feed
How to deal with dmesg timestamps
Viewed 3721 times since Wed, Oct 3, 2018
How to stop and disable auditd on RHEL 7
Viewed 40611 times since Tue, Aug 6, 2019
linux ssh How to Hide the OpenSSH Version Details when Telnet to Port 22
Viewed 5523 times since Wed, Apr 22, 2020
Super Grub2 Disk
Viewed 3533 times since Wed, May 22, 2019
Przekazywanie portów TCP rinetd
Viewed 43907 times since Thu, May 24, 2018
HowTo: The Ultimate Logrotate Command Tutorial with 10 Examples
Viewed 5515 times since Fri, Nov 30, 2018
Linux - How to monitor CPU usage
Viewed 6602 times since Fri, Jun 8, 2018
Monitoring bezpieczeństwa Linux: integracja auditd + OSSEC cz. I
Viewed 2593 times since Fri, Apr 5, 2019
tcpdump
Viewed 9429 times since Fri, Jul 27, 2018
RHCS6: Reduce a Global Filesystem 2 (GFS2)
Viewed 3529 times since Sun, Jun 3, 2018