AIX routing - How Do I Compare ODM with the Current Routing Table?

I'm new to AIX, but not to UNIX in general. My Solaris and IRIX get rustier with each passing day. I've been using RHEL for the last several years, though.

My task it to write a shell script that compares the current routing table, from netstat -rn, with the ODM. There have been occasions where a new route was manually added, but not to the ODM. Weeks later the system is rebooted and the required route is missing. I want to periodically and automatically (think cron) run my script and report back to my group if there is a difference.

Is there an existing AIX tool to do this non-interactively, a smitty command perhaps? I'd love to use it. If not, how does AIX build the routing table at boot time? Can I examine that process to discover how it works?

Since the system has to read the ODM to build the routing table, I am considering using the output of lsattr -El inet0 -a route -F value or odmget -q "name=inet0" CuAt to build my own table and compare with the current routing table, but I do not know how to properly parse the output from those two commands. (Or even if those commands are general enough to find all the routes.) I found chginet Method which states the value of the route attribute is

route = type, [args,], destination, gateway, [metric]

I do not understand how this matches up with output such as this. (I've changed the IPs, but not the other values. Remember I just want to understand the layout of the data and how it builds a routing table, not to verify correctness.)

  1. net,-hopcount,0,,0,10.20.225.1
  2. net,,0,10.22.226.5
  3. host,-hopcount,0,,-if,en1,,,,-static,172.16.25.40,10.22.160.5
  4. net,10.20.226.0,-netmask,255.255.254.0,10.20.225.1
  5. net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.255.0,,,10.19.215.0,10.22.160.5
  6. net,-hopcount,0,-netmask,255.255.192.0,,,,,10.22.125.0,10.22.160.5

 

It is obvious that type = net|host but then how do I determine when the [args,], ends and destination begins? If I should be looking for ,, I've got way too many commas.

Does someone have an explanation that goes into more detail than the link at chginet Method? Some document or decision tree that would tell me something like if arg is -if or -netmask then you should expect this many more fields.

If I'm following the wrong path to solve my task, please point me in the right direction. I am not a PERL user, so I will not be able to maintain any PERL code. I am pretty darn good with the Bourne and Korn shells. My AIX systems do not have BASH installed. But I can write the code. I just need an understanding of what to look for.

0 (0)
Article Rating (No Votes)
Rate this article
Attachments
There are no attachments for this article.
Comments
There are no comments for this article. Be the first to post a comment.
Full Name
Email Address
Security Code Security Code
Related Articles RSS Feed
AIX check the HBA status
Viewed 18291 times since Tue, May 22, 2018
IBM AIX commands you should not leave home without
Viewed 8031 times since Mon, Jun 11, 2018
Tunneling With SSH to Your Destination
Viewed 5451 times since Wed, May 30, 2018
Unlock User ID in IBM AIX
Viewed 16684 times since Mon, May 28, 2018
Epoch & Unix Timestamp Conversion Tools
Viewed 77926 times since Fri, Jun 22, 2018
IBM AIX multipath I/O (MPIO) resiliency and problem determination
Viewed 15123 times since Wed, May 30, 2018
Understanding dump devices sysdumpdev
Viewed 5700 times since Mon, Jul 9, 2018
Part 1, Network overview - Monitoring the hardware
Viewed 6014 times since Mon, Jun 4, 2018
Got Duplicate PVIDs in Your User VG? Try Recreatevg!
Viewed 4622 times since Fri, Feb 1, 2019
AIX: How do you send an attachment via mail
Viewed 3867 times since Mon, Jun 11, 2018